Te Kitea i ngā Waihoki Kāwhakapono mo te Rangahau me te Whakaahuatanga

Te Mahi a ngā Waihanga Rourou Tūmatanui i roto i ngā Taiao Whakamahere me te Whakapakari

Ngā Kiko Kitea o te Hangarau ki roto i ngā Whare Whakamātau

Ko te hoahoa i ngā kōpuna mā ngā rito whakangao me te whakapuaketanga e whai ana i ētahi uka uka pīroiroi, engari ina whai koe i te whakauru ki ngā wāhi mahi motuhake e hiahiatia ana ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu. Kāore ngā kōpuna hua huihuinga e tino pai ana i konei. Ko ngā kōpuna ringaringa e hangaia ana mō te mea e hiahiatia ana e te wāhi whakangao. Ka taea e ngā rito tono i te āhua, te rahi rānei e hiahiatia ana, nō reira kāore ngā wāhi uka i waenganui i ngā tūmau taputapu, rānei raro i ngā tūmau e ngaro ana. Kei ētahi rito hoki ngā kōpuna e fit ana ki ngā kokonga tino paku, ā, kei ētahi atu hoki ngā tauira rahi ake mō ngā taputapu nui. Kāore te whakatūtohu i te rahi anake. E mōhiotia ana e te maha o ngā rito ngā teitei tōraroa e iti ake ai te ririhau i te roa o te wā e tu ana koe ki te kōpuna, tāpirihia atu hoki ngā tapa pōpō hei whakaiti i ngā pakanga pakaru i ngā wātū taumata. Ko ngā takotoranga whai whakaaro nei ka whakamāmā i te mahi i ia rā, i ia rā, ā, he nui te take ina tātari koe ki te rangahau tūmatanui i ia rā, i ia rā.

Nga Ngaehanga i runga i nga Waihanga Matua mo nga Tauira Tohu

Ko ngā kauta ringaringa e mātua whiti ana ina he pono te take nā te mea kua hangaia tētahi ki te whakapāha me te whai aroha. Kei te roa atu hoki i te wā, nō reira he tino pai ki ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā rūnanga i te tāone i te whakapūmau i ngā mea horoi me te whakakaha i te whai paku. Kāore ngā kauta e hāngai ana ki te wāhi i ēnei wāhi nā te mea ko ngā toa e whakakaha ana i te kounga mō te tere me te tatau. Engari he kōrero anō te kauta e whai āwhi. Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere rūnanga i huri i mua i te maha o ngā wa e iti ake ana te maimoatanga i te wā. I tētahi wānanga, i kitea e te rūnanga kauta te utu whakakapi i te tata ki te haurua i muri i te neke mai i ngā tauira toa. Mō ngā kairangahau e whakahaere ana i ngā whakamātau tāpiri, e mōhio ana kei te kauta kāore e pakaru te pēhi i raro i te pēhi, e rere ana i ngā pāpaku e rerekē ana. Nō reira i te maha o ngā wāhi rangahau e toa ana i ngā kōwhiringa ringaringa ahakoa te utu tīmata ake. Ko te nui ake o te whakauru e utua ana i te whai hua whakamua me te roa o te kounga.

I te whakamutunga, ko ngā waihī mahi ringa kia taea ai ngā hiranga me ngā matatika hiahia mo ngā taiao rangahau me te whakaahuatanga. Ko tō rātou nehe ki te whakarite i runga i ngā wharaonga ā-wāhi rorohiko, ā, ko tō rātou tohu whakapono nui, he mea nui noa iho i a rātou mo ngā taiao R&D.

Te Kaitohu Matū mo te Māhorahora me te Pūkenga Whaimana

Tāngata Tāmata vs. Tāmata Koromiko: Te Whakarite i te Mana me te Whakahaere

He nui te whakawhitinga o ngā kōwhiringa tāpae ina kōrero ana mō te whakatinanatanga roa ki ngā wāhi hokohoko, me te wāhi whakangao. Ko ngā waihōhō totohu māmā he pāpaku nui i āwhina ai i te kātata kaua e pāwhara, ā, he tino kaha ki te tū ki ngā whakamahinga nui, ā, ko te āhua nei he mōhiotia e ngā wāhi wātea e nui ana te haerenga o ngā tāngata. Kaua koa ngā waihōhō e āhua pai ana i muri i ngā tau o te horoi tākarotia, ā, he mea e kore e taea e te whakahaere tūhono te whakatika i muri i te whakapākehenga. Ko te raima karuwhiti he āhua pai ake ki te mata, ā, he pai ake te tū ki ngā whakapāwhara i ētahi atu, engari ina heke tētahi mea nui ki roto i a ia, he tere ake ngā pāwhara, ngā arerā. Ko ngā kaihokohoko kai e mōhio nei i ā rātou whai wheako. Ko ngā rangahau e whakapai ana i ngā mea e mōhio ana kē ngā kaiwhakahaere wāhi huihui he roa ake te ora o te totohu māmā ki ngā kauta kai e whakamahia ai ngā waihōhō rāpō hau te rā, e hia hoki te whakamahinga kia rā anō te rā, kaua ko te whakapākehenga.

Te Whiuwhiu me te Purea Rangahau mo te Whakamahi Nui

Ina tōa te kaha o ngā wāhi R&D e kaha ana te mahi, he nui te whakapā ake i te wera, me te whakapā ake hoki i ngā kikorangi inorganic. Ko ngā kōhanga e hangaia ana ki ngā kohinga pai rawa e āki ai te wera, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā whakamātau tāpiri e hiahiatia ana te whakahaere i te wera. Kāore ngā kōhanga i te māmā, i te pāpaku rānei i muri i te whakapā tākarotia ki te wai pāpaku, ki te wai makariri rānei. Ko te whakapā ake i ngā kikorangi he mea nui anō hoki. Ko ngā kohinga e tū ana ki ngā kikorangi whawhai kaha ka aukati i te kōhanga kia pakaru haere. E whakakaha ana ngā kaiārahi haumaru o ngā wāhi R&D katoa i te whakamahinga o te roa o te wā. Ko ngā kōhanga o te kounga pai e aukati ana i ngā take kino e pā ana ki te rere, ki te rere haumaru anō hoki, ka aukati i te whakawā katoa i ngā mahi a te rā i te wāhi R&D kia kaua e maha ngā whakatika.

Nga Kowhitinga Tirohanga Whakariterite mo ngā Hanga Rangahau

Nga Matatika Tirohanga Mo Te Whakauru Whare Hangarau

He nui te whai hua o te tika i te rahi ina tāwhai ana i ngā wā kauta ki ngā wāhi rākau kia kaua e whakarupeke i te neke haere o ngā tāngata, i te urunga ki ngā taputapu. Ina taea e ngā kaihanga te whakarerekē i ngā rahi o ngā kauta, ka hangaia e rātou ngā tōtō e pai ake ana ka taea te whakamahi i raro i ngā kaitihi, i ngā wāhi paku anō hoki i reira e kore ngā kauta noa e tāwhai. He maha ngā kāpua, ngā takotoranga hāpōtiki o ngā rākau, nō reira ina hāngai ana ngā kauta ki ērā ka tāwhai, he rerekē te otinga. Kua kitea e tātou i ngā ako e whakaatu nei i ēnei tāwhai ā-whakarite e āwhina ai i ngā kaimahi kia noho pāmahana i ēnei tāwhai roa, he iti ake hoki te raru i te tuarā, i ētahi atu whara mai i te takotoranga kino. He mea nui ake mō ngā rākau R&D i reira e tata ana te wā, ā, he utu nui te hapa, kāore i te āhua anake te whakarite tika i ngā kauta, he mea whakamātua kē atu i te āhua anake.

Ngā Hangarau Eruonomi mō te Whakatipu Huarahi Pai

Ko te tika i te whakakaha tūturu i te wā e whakauru ana i ngā kauta he wehe katoa i te ara e rere ai te mahi a te wā kaimahi me te kaha o ngā mahi i ia rā. Ka tūturu ngā kauta ki te teitei tika mō te nuinga o ngā kaimahi e mahi ana i reira, ā, ki te kaha hoki ki ngā whakapakoko iti e mōhiotia ana, he māmā ake te noho a ngā kaimahi i ā rātou mahi uaua. Hei tauira, ko ngā kauta pikinga he āwhina nui kia tere ake te whakaputanga wai, arā, he iti ake ngā wā e tōkina ana i waenganui i ngā whakamātau, i muri rānei i te whakamāmā. Kāore ngā painga i te wātea wātea anake. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e noho tika ake i ō rātou tinana, ā, e māmā ake hoki te noho ki ngā kauta e tika ana i te āhua tangata. I whakaatu tā te rangahau i ngā wāhi maha kua whakaurua ngā taputapu whakakaha tūturu, ā, ko te kaiwhakamahi e whai whakaaetanga nui ake, e nui ake hoki te mahi e oti ana i ā rātou kāhui mahi. Kāore i te āhua anake te whakarite kauta mārama, kei te kawenga tātai mō ngā wā kaimahi e whai whakaaro ana i ngā wā katoa.

Whakarite i ngā Ture Whakahaere me te Haumanu

Tae atu ki ngā Tohu ISO me CUPC

Ko te whai mātua ki ngā tānagahanga ISO e whakapumau ai i ngā whakapapa kaimahi kaimahi kia eke atu ki ngā tohu kounga o te ao he mea nui ina hiahia ana kia noho haumaru, kia whirinakitia ngā wāhi rangahau. Ko ngā tānagahanga e whakarite ana i ngā tikanga e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihanga i te wā o te whakaputa, kia āhua tāwhai, kia whakahaere tūturu hoki i ngā kotaha rerekē. Kei te wātea hoki te whakamahinga CUPC e noho pū ana i ngā tikanga haumaru mō ngā pātītī o Amerika ki te raki. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei mō ngā wāhi rangahau, i te mea kāore he tānagahanga, ka taea ngā raru ki ngā tikanga tāone. Ina whai ana ngā whakapapa ki te whiwhi whakamahinga, kātahi anō rātou ka wehe i ngā raru here tikanga ka hāngai ake hoki i ā rātou haumaru. Anō hoki, kei te noho ngā whakamahinga nei ka whakamātua atu ngā kairangahau arataki ki a rātou hei wāhi pūkenga tika, he wāhi e wātea ana ki te mahi tahi.

Nga horopaki matekai hei whakarite i nga waahi mahi

Ko ngā whakapana whakamāmātia e whai ana kia pakaru i ngā wa katoa i ngā tūraru o te whakapuru. Ko ngā rangahau e tohu mai ana ko ēnei ngā whakapana e whakaiti i te mātukutuku me te pāpaku tātai pea i te 99%, e whai ana i ngā wāhi haumaru ake ai ngā rāwekenga. Whai mōhio tēnei: ki te wāhi katoa e nui ana te whakapuru, ā, he tāone hauāne, heoi anō te whakapapa o ngā mata kia kore ai ngā pāpaku hei whakararu i ngā take o te whakapuru takotoranga. Kei te tīmata ngā rāwekenga o te motu ki te kite i te uara o ēnei whakapana kāore anake mō te haumaru engari anō hoki i āwhina ai i te aronga arataki kia pai ake te arataki i te kounga kaua e whakaiti i ngā tātai.

Uara Pūmau mō ngā Whakamahi Tirohanga

Whakaiti i ngā Mahi Whakahaere i ngā Taiao Kākano

He nui te whai kounga o ngā pātītī ringa hangaia mō ngā wāhi e mahi ana ki ngā mea ka kai i ngā taputapu noa, i te nuinga o te wā, i te iti ake o ngā moni e tāpiri ana kia tū ai. Ngā taputapu e maua ana, ā, te tōpuni inox hei tauira, e āhua tino āhua hoki ana ki ngā keehu kaha. Ngā rākau whakaresearch e whiriwhiri ana i ēnei taputapu whakakaha, ka iti ake te utu mō te tūhono, heke i te 30% tāpiri atu ki ērā e noho ana ki ngā mea iti ake. Ina huihui ngā wāhi rangahau ki ngā pātītī whakarewa inox kaha, ka whakawātea i te tāpiritanga moni i raro i te tāpiritanga moni ka tāpiri ki ngā whakatika. Ko te tikanga, he nui ake ngā moni e wātea ana mō te whakapai ake i te kaupapa pūtaiao kē atu i te arero ki ngā taputapu pakaru, ā, he pai ake te mahi i ia rā.

Te Whaihere Moni o ngā Huinga Whai Here

Ka nui ake pea te utu o ngā kōhua ringa, engari he roa ake te roa o te wā i ngā kōhua noa, ā, ka ora te moni i te wā roa. E tautoko ana ngā rangahau i tēnei e whakaatu ana he iti ake te utu o ēnei mea mahi ringa ina whakaarohia te maha o ngā tau e noho ana. He aha te take? Ko ngā rauemi pai ake kāore e tere te pakaru. He mea nui tēnei i ngā taiao taiwhanga e hiahiatia ana ngā hua ōrite i ia rā, i ia rā. Ko ngā taiwhanga e huri ana ki ngā kaari kōhua o te kīhini maitai, ka kitea he iti ake te utu mo ngā whakakapi, ā, ka tutuki tonu i ngā whakaritenga tino tika e hiahiatia ana mō te mahi pūtaiao tika. E whakaatu ana ētahi whare e hiahiatia ana he whakatika kotahi anake i ia rima, ono rānei tau, kaua ki te rua, e toru rānei.

Wāhanga FAQ

He aha ngā nuinga nui o ngā waka tūmuhi i ngā wāhanga R&D?

Ka tuku ngā waka tūmuhi i ngā whakangāwari tūhonotia, i te hiranga tūmanako, me te tūpato, hei whakamahi i ngā tūmomo matataki i roto i ngā wāhanga R&D.

Kei te aha te whakaatu i ngā rākau pūmau me ngā poraka komihana?

Kua whai take te aho maero i tana rangatira me te kore rongoa, e mahi ana he pai noa mo nga wahi nui rawa te haere, na reira ka hou mai he pai ake te komiti ki te tahuhu, ko te komiti paoro kei te whakamahia hei whakarite i nga raruraru.

He aha te take i te whai here ki nga tohu pono pēnei i te ISO me te CUPC?

Ka whai whakaaro ngātahi ki enei tohu pono kia whai oranga, kia tūpato, me te pai, ā, kia whiwhi i nga whanonga iwi me te whakamutunga i nga take ture.

Nā wai e mahi ai ngā hohipera sinki ki te whakapai i ngā mahi kōwhiringa?

Ka whakapai ngā hohipera i te waea me te pai o te hunga whakamahi, ka whakamahia te whakariterite i te wāhi me etahi atu whakaaetanga, ka whakaiti i te mōhiohinga me te whakapai i ngā mahi.