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Kupu Whakataki
He nui te whai mōhio ki te whakatau kounga o ngā kauta pēhi ina hiahia ngā kamupene kia whakamahi pai i ō rātou moni ki te hoko taputapu kauta. Kāore i te mea noa kia pai te mahi, engari kāore hoki e hiahiatia te whakakapi i ngā tau e whai muri ana. I te wa e hoko ana, me titiro ngā kaitihi pakihi ki ētahi atu āhuatanga matua i mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi otinga kauta mō te wharepaku. E kaihia pea tētahi e tū ana i te takiwā paku o te wharepaku, ā, ētahi anō hoki e hiahiatia ana ngā tauira inu tōiri nui e tāwhai ana i ngā paparorohiko. Mēnā kua tika tēnei, he iti ake ngā raru ka puta i muri mai, ā, he pai ake te uara o te moni kua whakaputua.
Te Whakauru Matū me ngā Ture Pai
Ngā Rau o te Pūmotu Kōwhao: 304 vs 316
Kei te nui rawa te mōhio ki te mea e wehe ai i ngā kounga o te mātāpuna miriroa 304 mai i te 316 ina kōwhiringa ngā rawa mō ngā waihōkai wharepaku kainoho. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e kōwhiri ana i te kounga 304 nā te mea e mau pai ana i te wā e tika ana hoki te utu. Ko te huinga ko te 18% kromi me te 8% nīkiri, e hoatu ai i te whakamaru pai i ngā waatea me ngā kōpiko. Ko te kounga 316 ka eke tāwāhi ake i runga i tēnā. Ko te tāpiri i te 2 ki te 3 ōrau molipdena me te nīkiri katoa, e rerekē ai te āhua ki ngā wāhi e noho ai te hau taupua. Whakaarohia ngā whare ki te taha o te moana, ki te taha o ngā hōtēra ki te taha moana. Ko ngā ripoata a te ahumoni e whakaatu ana ko ngā waihōkai kounga 316 e ora tāpiripiri noa i te 50% te roa o te wā o ā rātou anamata 304 ki ēnei wāhi taupua. Ko te roa o te wā e tautohu ana i te wā e whai wāhi ai te makū me te hanga o ngā minera rāpōtia.
Te Roroa o te Taurangi: Te Whiu o te Taurangi 16 ki te Taurangi 18
Ko te tau tohu ki runga i ngā pātīta hōu e whakaatu ana i te whanui o te metara, ā, ko tēnei whanui he mea nui ki te roa e ora ai te pātīta, me te pēhea hoki tana mahi. Kaua koa e whakawhitinga te tau tohu, ko te whanui ake te hōu. Nō reira ina tātari i te pātīta 16 tohu ki te 18 tohu, ko te 16 tohu te whanui ake. Ko ngā kīhini karihi, me ētahi atu wāhi hokohoko, e whiriwhiri ana i te 16 tohu nā te mea kāore ngā pātīta e pōpōtia ai, ā, ka taea hoki e kawe ngā pōhiri pāpaku, ngā pātītā rānei kāore e whakaatu i te whara. I te wāhi e noho ana te whānau ki te kāinga, ko ngā pātīta 18 tohu he pai ki te whakamahi i reira, ā, he iti ake hoki te utu. Kua whakamātauria e ngā rūnanga ko te mōhio ake kei te mōhiotia e te hunga tohunga mō te 16 tohu e tūturu ake ana i ngā pakanga tākarotia, i ngā kawenga hoki pāpaku, ā, ko tēnei anō te take i pāpaku ai i ngā kīhini karihi e rereke ana, e kaha ana, i ia rā e āwhina ana i te pātīta e noho ana ki te kawe i te whara.
Whakahē Pūtau me te Whanonga Rākau
Ko te mōhio i te momo kiriata ka tīmata kē te rerekētanga ina huihui ana ki te āhua o ngā whakapapa herehere hokohoko e tautohe ana ki te rāpaki me te noho āhua pai ki te wā. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whiriwhiri ana i waenganui i ngā kiriata kua whakamāhorahora, kua whakapipi, te kiriata matā, kaua ko te katoa he tauā me ngā take e whai ana. Whakamahia te tauira kua whakamāhorahora i te kiriata hoki he āhua kōkiri ana te āhua kaore i te māmā ki te rāpaki me te māmā noa te taraiwa, arā ko te iti noa te mahi kia noho pono tonu. Ko ngā kiriata whakapipi he āhua rereke ana te āhua e huna ana i ngā toto wai me ngā kōpiko kāore i te māmā, nō reira he pai te whakamahi ki ngā kīhini kaha ki te rā i ngā wā katoa e tōaitia ana. Ka whakapono ngā tohunga hokohoko kaore i te māmā te whakamāmā i ngā whakapapa kua whakamāhorahora me te tautohe ki te whakamahinga o ia rā ki ngā tāone me ētahi atu wāhi hokohoko. Ko te mōhio ki ēnei rerekētanga ka taea e ngā kamupene te whiriwhiri i tētahi mea e āhua pai ana inaianei engari e mahi pai ana i ngā tau kei te heke mai kaua ko te māmā tonu te whakahaere.
Te Rautaki Whakatūrangi me ngā Tuhinga Hanganga
Nga Take Whakawhanake vs Te Whakapānga
Ina kōwhiri ana i waenganui i ngā huinga hiko me te totohu hiko mō ngā kauta rāwekanga, he nui te panonitanga ki te kaha o ngā kauta me te ahurea o te taiao kauta e tō ana. Ko ngā kauta hiko kei te hangaia ma te whakauru i ngā wāhanga mīhini rereke, e wātea ai ngā tōpiko kaha e mau ana i te wā roa. Ko ngā kaitiaki kauta e aroha ana i tēnei tikanga ina hiahia ana ratou ki te mea motuhake mō te tōranga kauta rānei ki ngā āhua e kore e wātea ana i ngā kauta papai. Ko ngā tāone hōtē hoki e huri ana ki ngā kauta hiko i runga i te mea e ū ana ki ō rātou hiahia hoahoa taiao taketake. I te tuarangi, ko ngā kauta totohu mai i tētahi pīni nui o te mīhini mirumiru ka totohu ki te āhua. Ko te āhua maama, ma ake, i te nuinga o ngā kaitengi e hanga nei i ēnei mō ngā kauta tākarotia me ngā toa kai tere i te wāhi e nui ana te aronga ki te tōrino. Kaore pea i te āhua whirinakitia ngā putanga totohu i muri i te hanganga, engari kaore he utu nui ake me te whakaae ki te hanga i te rōpuna i te wā kotahi. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakapuakitanga māke e kōrero ana ki te katoa e pānui ana me te hiahia, he pai ake ngā kauta hiko ki te herekai i te whakamahinga o ia rā, he mea nui tēnei i ngā kauta rāwekanga e rereke ana i ia meneti.
Te Mana Hononga me te Whakamana
He nui te kaha o ngā tōpoki ina hāngai ki ngā pātīti hokohoko, ā, he tino pono tēnei ina tāoneke ana i ngā wāhi e noho pū ana i te katoa o te rā, pērā i ngā wharekai kura, ngā rūma wehenga o ngā tapere ranei. Ina tāpirihia e ngā kaihanga ngā tautoko atu anō hoki, pērā i te whakamahi i ngā tāpua hōu, ngā tāpua raro rānei, kaua ko te tāpapa anake i ngā wāhi e rua, kei te whakapono ratou kia taea e te pātīti te noho tāoneke mai i ngā mea e hāngai ana ki a ia i ia rā. Kei te nuinga o ngā pātīti maitai kua oti i te toa rānei i te whare hauora he kaha ki te noho tāoneke mai i te whare whakaputa anō. Tirohia te pātīti o te wharekai a te tohunga, ka kitea e koe te rerekētanga o te kaha o ngā wāhi tōpoki ki te whakarātanga ki ngā tauira kāinga. He tino kaha ake ngā wāhi kua kaha ake i ngā wāhi e whakamahia nui ana. Whakamahia te whakaaro ki te wāhi e tāwhai ana tētahi pota nui, e rere ana hoki te wai wera i te rā katoa. Mēnā kāore i te tautoko tika, ka pakaru ngā wāhi kaha i mua i te wā, ā, ka hua mai i ngā utu nui me te wehenga o te wā i te wā o ngā tika anō.
Te Whakaiti Kōrero Ki Nga Tahu Wawe
Ko te ara e whakahaeretia ai ngā tapa he nui te āhua o te whakaiti i te ruisa mai i ngā kauta herehere o ngā kamupene. Kei te mahi tino pai ngā tapa paraihe, me ngā parauri tārere anō hoki e tāpirihia ana ki ngā taha. Āwhina ana i ngā kauta kia whakamāmā whena ngā pātī me ngā tarau hitau ana i te kauta i muri i te horoi. Anō hoki, āwhina ana i ngā kauta kia rite te āhua o te mutunga ka tirohia pai ana i roto i te wharekai. Whai mōhio ki ngā wāhi herehere pērā i ngā wharekai kauta, kauta kura, kei hea te ruisa tatau me te tōkiri he wāhanga noa o te ao huihuinga. Ko te whakamāmā i ērā kauta he whakapai ake i te āhua o te noho a te kaimahi i te wā e mahi ana ki reira. I ētahi tūhono whakamātau i ngā wharekai tūmatanui kua whakaatuhia ngā heke tino nui ki te ruisa i muri i te tāpiri i ngā whakaritenga tapa tōtika. Ko tēnei e nui ake ana i te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga mō ngā kaimahi e noho ana i ngā wā roa e ruisa ana i te wā e wā e.
Pūmau Mahi mō te Whakamahere Rorohiko
Whakamātau Whakaae NSF/ANSI 51
He nui te take o te whai mōhio ki te NSF/ANSI 51 ina kōrero ana mō ngā punanga kainoho hokohoko nō te mea e whakapumau ana kia pai te mahi ake o ngā taputapu nei mō te haumaru kai. Ina whiwhi tētahi punanga i tēnei whakamōhio, ko te tikanga ko ngā matāpuna i whakamahia kāore e rere ki te kai i ētahi mea hāpōtiki, ā, ka taea e ngā kaimātai mā te horoi i ngā pātana kia mutu te whakamahi. Ko te whai mōhio ki te whakamātau mō te whai mōhio ka tirohia te haumaru o ngā matāpuna, me te māmā noa o te horoi i te kōkiri me te parurenga, ā, me te kaha o te punanga ki te tū against te whakamahinga ia rā. Kua whakaaturia e ngā ripoata a te umanga kua iti ake ngā raru a ngā kaihokohoko i ngā punanga NSF whakamōhio kaihokohoko i ngā raru o te whakauru takotoranga i ō rātou kauta. Mō te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere kaihokohoko, kāore he kōwhiri te whiwhi i tēnei whakamōhio, engari ko te tikanga noa i te wā kua tākarotia ai te āhua o te umanga ina tākarotia ngā arotake hauora me te mutunga pea pea ki ngā tikanga nui.
Te Kaha Whakamahi me te Whakamātau Whaiwhai
Ko ngā whakapuru kainaha ka tūhono ki te kaha o te kawe me te roa o te ora i mua i te hokohoko. Ko te take katoa ko te whakapau kia kaua e pakaru, e waru rānei i ngā whakamahinga o ia rā. Ko te whakamātau e mātāpuna ana i te kaha o te kawe o ia whakapuru kia rite ki te wāhi ka whakamahia ai. Ko te rerekētanga kei waenganui i ngā taputapu māmā me ngā taputapu kainaha hōu hoki. He nui ngā kaihanga e tuku i ngā putunga whakamātau kia kitea e te tangata te nuinga o te kaha e herea ai te taraiwa e rite ana ki te taraiwa. Ko ngā whakapuru maitai inox mō ngā kaihokohoko hei tauira. Me whakawātea tēnei katoa i ngā whakamātau whakapaku ake i ngā tauira kauta noho kāinga no te aha? Ko te kaihoko kai ka tākarotia te katoa ki a rātou tae atu ki ngā pōtī wera, ngā taputapu taumaha, me te tōtika o te wai i te rā katoa.
Nga Tauarahi Whakamarumo me te Mate Wera
Ina kōrero mō ngā pātītī whakahaere, ko te āhua nui o te āhua o te whakaeke i ngā kāri me te wera, āpiti atu ki ngā kītchene maru kātata kua tūhono katoa ki te wā roa. Me āwhina ngā pātītī i te tāone e āwhina ai i ngā kai whakamāmā kaha me te tāpapa i te wera o te wai kaua ko te wehe wehe mai i te wā. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga e whakarato ana i ngā tātaitanga e kōrero ana mō te āhua o te pātītī e āwhina ana i ēnei whakapāinga. Kua kitea e tātou tōpahi ngā take i te āhua iti te āwhina ka māmā te ora o te pātītī me te nui ake o ngā utu whakatika i muri i te wā. Me āki ai ngā kaihokohoko kai me ētahi atu kaupapa hokohoko ki te kimi i ngā pātītī heka heka kua whakaritea ki te puka whakauru. Ko te āwhina pai ka arahia ki te iti ake o ngā whakakapi me te iti ake o te wā kāore i te whakamahinga i ēnei wā tūkino ki te kītchen.
Ngā Tohu Haumaru me te Whakaae Ture
Te Whaiwāhi ADA mō ngā Wāhi Tuatahi
Ina kōrero mātou kei te hoahoa kauta mō ngā whare pāpaku, me whakapau kaha kia ū ki ngā tātai ADA kia taea ai ngā wāhi e wātea ana ki te iwi whānui. Ko te Tiriti Americans with Disabilities Act kē te whakarite i ngā ture tino tāpiri e pā ana ki ngā mea pērā i te teitei o te kauta, te wāhi raro mō ngā tamaru, me te ea pea e taea ai e tētahi tāngata te eke atu ki ngā mea katoa mai i tētahi tūranga noho. Mena ka tūhonoa ēnei, ka taea e ngā tāngata ki ngā whakamātau rerekē te horoi i ā rātou ringaringa kia kore he raru, e tāroa ai ina whai mātāpona ki te whakauru tūturu. Ka whakahuatia mai ngā kāfe, ngā hōtē rānei, kua tīmata kē ētahi wāhi ki te whakakī i ngā kauta e ū ana ki ngā tātai ADA. Kua whakapuakina e tētahi kaiwhenua kāfe i te takiwā ko te nui ake o ngā kiritaki e hiahia ana ki te whakamahinga, ā, kua kitea hoki e rātou he nui ake ngā kiritaki e hoki mai ana nā te mea e manawa hōu ana ngā whānau ki ngā mema whakamātau ki te wāhi. Kaua ko te whai i te ture anake, engari ko ngā whare wātea hoki e hanga ai i te whakaahua toa pai ake. Ko ngā kamupene e matua whai whakaaro nei ki ēnei ka tīmata te kitea hei whai whakaaro kaua ko te moni anake te aronga.
Ngā Ture Momo Pūmau
Ko ngā waihōkī o ngā kauta hokohoko ki te papanga kāore e rere he rerekētanga nui ki te tiaki i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi i te wā o te mahi. Āwhina ēnei papanga motuhake ki te prevetia ngā rere mā te wai e huihui ana ki ngā paparanga horoi, he mea nui tēnei i ngā wāhi e whiti ana te mahi ratonga kai. Kei te tāone tikanga mō te whakamātau i te pai o ēnei papanga ki te tāwhai i ngā kākahu e noho ana, ā, ka tirohia ngā mea pērā i te ine ake i te āhuatanga o te mirumiru, kia mōhio ai mēnā ka tū ia tikanga haumaru. Ko ngā wharekai me ngā toihau e whakapai ake ana ki ngā waihōki e tautohe ana i te pai ka heke ngā raru haumaru. E ētahi anō hoki he whakapāinga e whakaatu ana ko ngā wāhi mahi ki ngā aronga pai ki te tāwhai ka heke te maha o ngā hinga kia toru tekau ōrau ki te tātanga. Mō ngā kainoho pāpaku e whai pānga ana ki te haumaru o ngā kaimahi me ngā take herehere, he tino whakapono tika ki te whakauru i ngā papanga waihōki tika, engari he whakamāminga hoki i te roa ki te heke ake i ngā tono inihua me te wā kua ngaro.
Tohu Haumaru Kai me te Whakahaere Pūtaiao
Ina kōwhiringa pātītī mō ngā kīhini hokohoko, he nui ngā whakamano whakamau ai i te haumaru kai. Me āki ai ngā pātītī i ngā ture arataki tāwhai kia kaua ai e tōkupea ngā whāngai, kia kaua hoki e whakaputua te raru ki te hauora tangata. Ngā mea pērā i te whakamano NSF/ANSI e whakaatu ana i te tikanga inu māmā, kāore he wāngai i ngā rāwekenga, ā, he māmā noa iho te horoi. I ētahi rangahau hoki i āwhina i te hunga e whai pānga ana ki te haumaru kai, i whakaatu i tētahi mea hōu – ko te whai taputapu whakamano hoki he rite ki te wehe i ngā putanga mate kia tata ki te haurua. Nō reira, kāore i te noho noa i te tautohu whakamano mō ngā kaiārahi. Ko te tikanga tāpiri kia tiakina ai te hauora o ngā kainoho, ina hoki ki te whakahaere i tētahi kātene, rānei te tuku kai.
Nga Ture Whakahaere me te Wā O Te Rāngitahi
Whenuangaroa ā-Rā me te Whakawehe Tohu
Ko te whakapai ake i ngā waahi horoi kaihokohoko kia pai ai te ahunga o ngā whakahaerenga e whakapono ana ki te āhua me te mahi tika. Ko te horoi i ia rā e whakamāmā ai i ngā taputapu, ā, ka aukati i ngā tohu horapa kia kaua e noho pū. Mō ngā putanga pai rawa, e mōhiotia ana e te nuinga ko ngā kaihoroi pāwhara e tino pai ana kia kaua e whara i te mata o te pāpaku, ā, ko te horoi tika i muri i te horoi ka aukati i te hohonu o ngā kōpae horoi, heoi anō rā. Ko ngā ingoa rongonui o ngā hua horoi kaihokohoko katoa e whakakaha ana i ngā tikanga horoi i ia rā hei mea matua kia roa ai te ora o ngā taputapu nei. Mō ngā taputapu, ko te miriro toa te tino rite noa kia aukati i ngā tohu me te pāpaku. Ko te ā reason nui i ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki ngā miriro toa ko te nui ake o te utu tuatahi. E roa ake te wā e mau ai, me te iti ake te whakahaere, ā, ka pakaru te utu me te pāpaku ki ngā kaiwhakahaere whare e hiahia ana kia pai ai te haere tonu.
Te Whakahoki mai o ngā Pūtohe me ngā Pūkorero
Ina pakaru pea ngā pātītī toa kaore anō pea kia āhua kino engari ka tino pāngia hoki i te aronga o te mahi. E hāngai ana ēnei āhua kino ki te āhua tūmatanui o ngā wāhi mahi ā-kei te wā pea ka tipu haere ngā pātana ki te wā. Ko ngā kōwhiringa he pānga nui ki te wā e whakatika ana i ngā mea. Hei tauira, ko te nuinga o ngā pātītī mātāpuna miriroto e āhua pai ana ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakapakari me te whakapiripiri. Ko te pōrehina he paki tētahi, e hiahiatia ana ngā whakatuu motuhake. Ko te āhua o te whakatika e āhua pai ana e hāngai ana ki te raru pea me te momo papanga e hāngai ana. Ki te tirohanga ki ngā wheako ake o ngā rōpū whakahaere i roto i ngā umanga rereke, kua kite pea mā te utu atu i te tīmatanga i ngā kōwhiringa kounga ka nui ake te utu i te wā e haere ake ana. Ko ngā pātītī i hangaia ki ngā mea kaha ake kaore i te pakaru tere, arā, he iti ake ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā whakatika me ngā whakakapi i te wā e ora ana.
Ngā Whanonga Puta Wā o te Raraunga
Ko te roa o te ora o te kauta herehere e whiti ana ki te ahua o te matā me te āhua pai o te tautuhinga. Ko ngā kauta honu hiriwa kua whakaaetia kia kaha te wā o te 15 ki te 20 tau i runga i te nuinga o te wā nā te mea kāore i te pāreka māmā me te kaha ki te here i ngā kōpae mai i te whakamahinga ia rā. I te tata ki reira, ko ngā kauta iti ake i hangaia ki ngā metara kounga itiiti, heoi anō rānei ngā kauta huinga e hiahiatia ana kia whakakapi i muri i te tekau tau, i te wā he iti ake. Ko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hoki te kauta. Ko te huihuinga kaihāpai o te kaiwhakangungu e āhua rerekē ana i te huihuinga kaihāpai o te tari e iti ake ana te whakamahinga. Ko ngā tohunga e whakauru ana i ēnei kauta e kōrero ana ki ngā kiritaki me te whiriwhiri i te matā tika i te tuatahi e āhua rerekē ana i te mutunga. Ahakoa he nui ake ngā utu tuatahi mō ngā matā pai ake, ka whai moni te pakihi i te wā roa nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia ana kia whakakapi i ngā kauta i ia wā.
Whakauru Moni me ngā Whakaaetanga Hoko
Te Unga Tuatahi vs Te Uara Mokowā
Ko te whiriwhiri i te kauta ranei ka hiahiatia te whakaroa i ā mātou utu tuatahi ki te mōhio i te nui o te moni e tiaki ai i te wā roa ake. Ka tūtohu pea ngā kauta iti ake i te āhua tuatahi nā te iti ake o te utu, engari ko te nuinga ka utua kia maha ake ngā tika whakatika me ngā whakakapi i muri mai. Ko ngā kauta pūmahara pai ka tiaki i te moni i te wā roa ahakoa he nui ake te utu i te tuatahi. Tirohia ngā tau ka mārama te take i whai hua ai te nuinga o ngā kātene ki te hoko i ngā tauira toa inox kua oti te whakamatau i ngā tauira iti. He iti ake ngā wa e pakaru ai ēnei tauira, nō reira kāore he hiahia ki te karanga i ngā kaiwhakatika wai rānei, kia whakakapi rānei i ngā wāhanga. He nui ngā kātene e whai painga ana nā te mea ko te whakamātua o ngā taputapu kauta i ngā wā tōnui ka tōkiri ai i ngā mahi me te whakarupeke i ngā huaanga.
Waka Pūhā Moemoeā Tūhonotia vs Waka Pūhā Rorohiko
I te wā e pā ana ki ngā kōhua hokohoko, e rua ngā kōwhiringa matua kei reira: ngā kōwhiringa i hangaia i runga i te ritenga me ngā tauira motuhake e noho noa ana i reira. Ka taea e ngā waipiro ritenga te tuku i ngā pakihi ki te whiwhi i te mea e hiahiatia ana e rātau i ngā āhuatanga o te hoahoa me te mahi, he mea nui ina mahi ana ki ngā wāhi rerekē, ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake rānei. Ko ngā kōpaki tūmataiti he iti ake te utu, ā, he pai te mahi i te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga, kāore e hiahiatia he nui rawa te whakarerekētanga. Engari kia tūtohu, ko ngā mahi ritenga e tikanga ana kia nui ake te moni e whakapau ana i mua, kia roa ake hoki te tatari mo te tāutanga. Tangohia tētahi wharekai e mōhiotia ana e haere ana ki te whakatūnga ritenga, ka pai ake te mahi a te kaimahi o te kīhini i muri i te tāutanga, engari he nui ake te utu mo taua ahuareka. I te mutunga o te rā, me titiro ngā kamupene ki te nui o te wāhi e wātea ana, ki ngā whakaritenga o ā rātou mahi ia rā, me te hohonu o ō rātou putea i mua i te whakatau i waenganui i ēnei huarahi e rua.
Ngā Whakaiti Moni mō ngā Pānui Nui
Kei te nui ake te utu i te hokonga i ngā umu māmā i te katoa mā ngā pakihi e hiahiatia ana ngā taputapu maha i te wā kotahi. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihoko ka whakauru i ētahi atu hekenga ina hoko tētahi katoa nui te rahi, nō reira ko te utu mō ia umu ka nui ake te heke i te utu ina hoko tēnā tētahi. Ko ngā hāpaiti me ngā tāone huihuinga e paingia ana i tēnei, nā te mea e hiahiatia ana e rātou ngā umu maha i ngā wāhi rereke o ō rātou mahi. Kāore ngā kaiwhakahaere pakihi mārama i te noho takotoria i te mea e tukuna ana—ka whakatakotoria e rātou ngā kaiwhakarato kia tika ake ngā here moni me ngā tikanga utu. E maha ana i ērā e hoko ana mā te hokohoko i te katoa e whai whakaaro ana ki te penapena i ngā miriona tāra, i te wā e whanake ake ana i ngā hononga mahi kaha ake me ō rātou kaiwhakarato i te wā. I waho i te painga utu e mōhio ana, ko te hoko i ngā katoa nui ka āwhina hoki i te whakahaere i ngā taonga. Ina mōhio ngā kamupene ki te wāhi e ā mai ana te tuku e whai ake ana me te wā e tae mai ai, ka iti ake te wā e whirinakitia ai i te taumata taonga, ā, ka nui ake te wā e whakahaere ai i ō rātou whakahaerenga.
Whakamutunga
I te whakamatau i ngā hiranga o ngā waihī komiti, tēra kia whakaritea te kōwhiri mua me te uara mō te wā e tūnei. Ki te whakatō i ngā waihī nui i te whanonga me te pai, ka kitea e ngā pakihi i ngā whakatoenga ā-wāhanga me ngā mahi whakahaere kino e pā ana ki ngā whiringa iti. Ko tēnei whakarite e whai ake nei i te whaihere moni, ko te whakaheke haumaru rānei, me te pai anō i roto i te wā.
FAQ
He aha ngā paunga o te kuhu i te waihī inox 316?
ko te inox 316 e tika ana mo ngā taiao me te mātaitai nui, e whai ake ana i te whiuwhiu i runga i te inox 304, mea atu he pai noa iho mo ngā wāhi taiaroa me te whakapae i te roa o ēnei tono.
Me pēhea te whiuwhiu o te mau kauwhau e pāngia ana ki te whanonga o te waihī?
Ko te tau iti i waenganui he mau nui rawa, he pai rawa. Ko ngā waihī 16-gauge he nui rawa, he whiuwhiu nui rawa ki ngā whiu matua nui i te 18-gauge, mea atu he pai noa iho mo ngā mahi nui komiti.
He aha te take o te whakaaro pai NSF/ANSI 51 mō ngā waihī komiti?
Ki te whai i te ture NSF/ANSI 51, ka tiakina ngā wāhi kaihoko kai e pai ana hei whakamahere i ngā ara kai, i roto i ngā pūtake e āhei ana ki te whakatūpato i te whakaputu me te whakarite hoki ki te whāiti.
Me pēhea te whakatau o ngā waka kai tūhono ki ngā waka kai e riro ana?
Ka taea te whakatūhono i ngā waka kai tūhono ki ngā hiahia ā-tauira, whakawhanake i te mahi nui, engari ki ngā utu me ngā wā whakauru e nui ake nei, ahakoa ko ngā waka kai e riro ana he mōhiotanga, he pai utu rawa atu, me te whakapaipai ki ēnei rārangi.
