Me Pēhea te Whiriwhiri i te Rahi me te Ahunga Tika mō te Kōpae Āhua Kiri Kārohirohi?

Ko te whiriwhiri i te pātiki kihini mātai kirienui pai mō tō kāinga he mea nui te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga maha e pā ana ki te arataki me te āhua. Ko te rahi me te ahunga o tō pātiki e whakaratohia ana ai te āhua o tāu mahi i ngā wāhi kihini, mai i te tūhuratanga kai ki te parakuihi. Ko te mātauranga i te hononga kei waenganui i tō ake whakaritenga kihini, ngā tauānga whakamahinga, me te wāhi kei reira ka whakapae koe i tētahi whakataunga e whakanui ana i tō whai wheako kai mō ngā tau e tū ake nei.

Te mātauranga i ngā rahi whakaaetia me ngā whiringa mō ngā Pātiki

Ngā Rōpū Rāwekenga Whānui mō ngā Pātiki Kihini

Ko ngā rahi arataki mō te punamua kihini mata waiwhero e 24 pirita ki te 36 pirita te roa, ā, ko te takotoranga i waenganui i te 8 ki te 10 pirita te pōrohu. Ko ngā punamua kotahi te nuinga o ngā tau e 30 pirita ki te 18 pirita, e tuku ana i te wāhi whānui mō te horoi i ngā poka rahi me ngā paru. Ko ngā punamua rua he nuinga o ngā tau e 33 pirita ki te 22 pirita, e tuku ana i ngā wāhi motuhake mō ngā mahi horoi me te horoi anuanu. E 18 ki te 25 pirita te whānui, e āki ai i ngā momo kihini rereke me ngā here herenga.

Ka pai ake ngā kihini iti mō ngā kihini iti ake e neke ana i te 25 pirita ki te 16 pirita, e whānuitia ai te wāhi tapatoru i te matatoko i te arataki matua. Ka taea e ngā kihini rahi ake te tautoko i ngā punamua rahi ake e 36 pirita te roa, e waihanga ana i tētahi wāhi mahi nui mō te prepare kai. Mā te mōhio ki ēnei ine arataki ka taea e ngā kaitiaki kāinga te whiriwhiri i tō rātou punamua e hāngai ana ki ō rātou kihini me te hanga wai.

Ngā Whakaaro mō te Pōrohu mō te Mahi Pai

Ko te hohonu o te pātiki e whai pānga nui ana ki te whakamahinga me te noho orite i ngā wā o te mahi ki te kīhini. Ko ngā pātiki standatara o te 8 inia e mahi pai ana mō te nuinga o ngā whānau, e tuku ana i te maha e hiahiatia ana engari kāore i te pā ki te kōpaku tino teitei, ki te pātata rānei. Ko ngā pātiki hohonu ake, mai i te 9 ki te 10 inia, e āki ai ngā taputapu hōhū nui ake, ā, ka iti ake te pātata wai i ngā wā o te horoi kaha. Engari, ko ngā pātiki tino hohonu e tika ana hei pā ki te tuarā, ā, he uaua ki te tāwhai i te ruarua mō ngā tangata poto.

E pīrangi ana ngā kaihākī toa ki ngā pātiki hohonu ake mō te āki i ngā taputapu rahi-tikanga tāpoi, me te prepare kai mō te maha o ngā kai. Ko te hohonu tino pai e taurite ana i te maha o ngā wāhi me te noho orite, e whakaaro ana ki te teitei o ngā kaiwhakamahi matua, me ngā mahi kīhini e hiahia ana. Ka māmā ake te kitea i te hohonu o ngā pātiki kua whakauruhia ki raro i te paparanga, nā te hononga māmā ki ngā paparanga o te tēpu.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Ahunga me Ō Rātou Whaiwāhitanga Mahi

Tētahi Pātiki Versus Ngā Huinga E Rua Pātiki

Ko ngā purapura totohu kōpae-tahi e tuku ana i te wāhi mahi rahi ki te wāhi e wātea ana, nō reira he mea tino pai mō te horoi i ngā taputapu rahi pērā i ngā paruhi hāngai me ngā paparorohua. Taea ana te whakamoemiti i ngā kōpae maha atu noa i te wā kotahi, ā, he māia te wāhi e whakaputangia ai ngā taputapu i te wā o te horoi. He pai ēnei totohu ki ngā kīhini iti ake kei hea te nuinga o te wāhi o te kōpae e muiria ake ana i te arataki wehe.

He pai ake ngā kōpae rua-pokapoka mō ngā mahi anuanu, e taea ai te horoi me te purei i te wā kotahi, i te wehe i ngā mea ma clean mai i ngā mea kirikiri. E āwhina ana te totohu wehe i te mahi e pai ake ana i te wā o te tīmatanga kai me te horoi. Engari, ko ia pokapoka takitahi he iti ake te wāhi i tētahi kōpae kotahi e ōrite ana, ka pakaru pea te rahi o ngā taputapu e taea ana te whakauru.

Ngā Ahunga Motuhake me ngā Totohu Corner

Ka whakāwhina ngā puna kokiri ki te whakamahi i te wāhi i ngā takotoranga kihini L-hapa, ahakoa e hiahiatia ana he pouaka motuhake me ngā tohutohu mō te paraihe. Ka taea e ēnei whiringa e āhua pāpātua ana, i āhua mārui ana rānei te āhua, te waihanga i ngā wāhi taunaha āhuatanga, i te noho tonu i te mahi pai. Mā te āhuatanga kōkiritia pea e āhua uaua ai mō ētahi kaiwhakamahi, engari ka tukuna he whakaeke takitahi mō ngā hoahoa kihini iti.

Ko ngā puna tapawhā ko te kōwhiringa anamata me te māmā, e fit ana māmā ki ngā whiringa pouaka tikanga. Ko ngā āhua porotaka me ngā āhua porowhita e tuku ana i te āhua mārie ake, engari ka taea pea te kurakura i ētahi wāhi mahi mō ngā hoahoa kōkiritia. Ko ngā kāhua pāmu, i rānei ngā kāhua ā-tātā e torotoro ana i waho o te tapa o te epu, e waihanga ana i te āhua āhuatanga, i te kākahu hoki i te kapai o te wāhi roto.

Te ine i Tō Wāhi me te Whakarite Pūnga

Ngā Inenga Pouaka me ngā Hiahia Pūtahitanga

Ko te ine tika i te wāhi pouaka e wātea ana e whakatau ana i te rahi o te puna e taea e tō kīhini te whakauru. Ko ngā pouaka turanga e neke ana i te 24 iniha te pana, me ngā puna e hiahiatia ana kia ōrite te rahi kia mau ai te hanga me te tautoko pai. Ko te whānui o te pouaka e here ana i ngā kōwhiringa roa o te puna, me te nuinga o ngā whakaurunga e hiahiatia ana kia iti noa rānei te 3 iniha wāwāhi ki ia taha mō ngā taputapu tahumaero me ngā hononga mātāpae.

Ka nui ake te whai mātātoko ki ngā whakaritenga mo ngā puna rahi, ina koa mō ngā papamara e hangaia ana i te kōhatu taketake. Ka taea pea te herekore ake i te pouaka kia tautoko i te taumaha o te puna, te wai, me ngā ipu i te wā o te whakamahinga. Ko te tirohanga matua ka whakarite kia tino tautoko te hanga, ā, ka aukati i ngā raru o muri mai rānei i te whakangāhau, i te herenga rānei.

Whai mātātoko ki ngā Whakaritenga Mātāpae me te Hiko

Ko ngā wāhi tūpuhi e noho ana e āwhina ana i te tūranga o te pātiki, ka hiahiatia pea ngā panonitanga mō te arataki pai. Ka whai hua te tūranga o te paru ki ngā kōwhiringa rūma kaitiaki me ngā here herehere mō te whakauru i te taputapu paru. Me ū ki ngā taipitopito matawai o te pana, me te tuku wāhi noa mō te whakauru ki te tiaki.

Ko ngā here herehere mō ngā taputapu paru, ngā taputapu horoi ipu, me te mārama i raro i te pātiki e whai hua ana ki te herenga herenga me ngā utu. Ko te tūranga o te putake GFCI e tiaki ana i te aronga haumaru, ā, ārai ana i te whakauru māmā mō ngā taputapu iti me ngā taputapu horoi. Ko te whakaritea tika e aukati ana i ngā panonitanga utu nui i te wā o te whakauru, ka whakaratohia kia mahi tahi ngā waahanga katoa.

Kounga Mātai me te Kōwhiri Maro

Te Tino Rahi me ngā Take Manawaroa

Ko ngā tau mātai mātai inox e tohu ana i te pōhua o te matērihi, kei hea ngā tau iti ake e tohu ana i ngā kowhatu pūpahi ake me ngā kowhatu pakari ake. Ko te mātai 16 e tuku ana i te roa o te wā roa me te whakaiti i te raru ki te kore atu i ngā kowhatu māmā, nō reira ko ia pai mō ngā taiao kihini e whakamahia ana tino. Ko te pōhua pūpahi ake e āki ai te pōhua me te pupuri i te anga o te hanganga i raro i ngā uta pūpahi, i te tuku hoki i te whakaiti i te oro i te wā o te whakamahinga noa.

ko te mātai 18-gauge e tuku ana i te taurite pai i waenganui i te utu me te mahi mō ngā whakamahinga kainga noa. Ahakoa he iti ake te pōhua i ngā kowhatu tino rongonui, e tuku ana anō hoki i te roa o te wā e ōrite ana ki ngā hiahia o te whānau. Me whakaaro te kōwhiringa i waenganui i ngā kōwhiringa mātai mō ngā tau e whakamahia ana, ngā here moni, me ngā whakamātau mo te mahi i te wā roa.

Ngā Papatipu Rangi me ngā Tautohe Whakahaere

Ngā whakapainga kua parahia e pakari ake ana ki ngā tohu wai me ngā karapiko iti i te nuinga atu i ngā mata kua pīria, ka iti ake ai ngā herekenga tiaki mō ngā kihini haurangi. Ko te tau PNGARANGI tō te rere o te āhua he mea pai mō te whakamahinga ia rā, e tuku ana i te āhua ataahua. Ko ngā whakapainga kauwae he take tūāpapa i waenganui i ēnei e rua, e tuku ana i te manawaroa karapiko pērā me te āhua whakariekie.

Ko ngā huawei anti-pāwhara me ngā whakaritenga motuhake ka whakapai ake i te hororata me te whakamāmautanga i ngā tikanga horoi. Ēnei whakapainga matatau e pakari ana ki te korenga o ngā tohu me te tipunga o ngā pāwhara, i te wā e pupuri ana i te āhua ataahua o ngā kōpū kitenga matū matēraerae. Ko te tiaki tōaitanga me ngā hua horoi tika e pupuri ana i ēnei ahuatanga tiaki, e roa ake ai te ora whakamahinga o te punamū.

Ngā Tikanga Whakauru me te Kotahi Kotahitanga Hoahoa

Whakauru Raro Iho i runga i Whakauru Runge

Ko ngā whakaurunga i raro i te papamahi e waiho ana hei taraweti kore-whatiwhati i waenganui i te papamuri me ngā mata o te pūpahi, ka whai hua ai te horoi māma me te āhua tino rerehua. E herea ana tēnei tikanga ki ngā papamahi kākā ake pērā i te karāmata, te paraihe rānei kia tautoko i te taumaha o te pūpahi, kia pai ai te pupuni. Ko te mata ōrite ka wehe i te tapa e taea ana te kohikohi i ngā paru, ā, ka hangaia he āhua anamata ake.

Ko ngā whakaurunga ki runga, ki roto rānei e tuku ana i te whanonga nui ake me ngā matapae mō ngā papamahi, ā, ko te utu he iti ake te utu mo te whakauru. Ko te tapa e kitea ana e tautoko ana i te hanganga, ā, ka whakamaarama i ngā tikanga whakakapi mēnā e hiahiatia ana. Ahakoa kāore pea i te kore-whatiwhati pērā i ngā kowhiringa whakauru i raro, ka taea ēnei pūpahi whakauru ki runga te tuku i te mahi pai, tae atu ki te āhua ataahua, mēnā ka kōwhiria me te whakauru tika.

Te hononga ki ngā Kaupapa Hoahoa Kīhini

Ko ngā hoahoa kīhini hōu e aro nui ana ki ngā raina maamaa me ngā āhua noamaru e āwhina ai te ata tūmatanui o te miramira korepara. Ko te mata kāore he tae e āwhina ana i ngā kāpata rereke me ngā mata o ngā tapanga, i te whakawhanaketia hoki i tana ata ataahua roa atu i te wā. Ko te whakarāunga tika ka whakawhanake kia ko te punaru tetahi wāhanga o te hoahoa, kaua ko te wāhi piko kore pai.

Ka taea e ngā kīhini tūturu te whakauru i ngā punaru miramira korepara mā te whiriwhiri tika i ngā wāhanga e āwhina ana, pērā i ngā pihuka arawhata, i ngā tohu tuarā. Ko te mea matua he whakanui i te matāpiapi hōu o te punaru ki ngā ōweenga tūturu me ngā mata kei ngā wāhi e wātea nei. Ka hangaia e te whakauru whai whakaaro ngā kaupapa hoahoa kotahi e whakanui ana i te āhua o te kīhini katoa.

FAQ

He aha te rahi iti-tino mō te punaru kīhini miramira korepara mō ngā kāinga noa?

Ko te rahi tino pai mō ngā kīhini nohoanga he 30 ineti pātata ki te 18 ineti mō ngā wharepaku takirua, i te 33 ineti pātata ki te 22 ineti mō ngā hoahoa pakuwaru rua. E whai hua ana ēnei nekenga i te mahi pai ake, ā, e uru pai ana ki ngā kaipuni tuarā 36-ineti. Ko te roa o te 8 ki te 9 ineti e tuku ana i te kapai mataara engari kāore i te wāhi herenga mō te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Me pēhea taku tirotiro mēnā e taea ana e aku kaipuni te tautoko i tētahi pakuwaru mātā kiri-enehana nui?

Ko te kaha o te tautoko kaipuni e hāngai ana ki te hanganga o te takotoranga kei reira me te taumaha katoa o te pakuwaru ina kua whakakīia ki te wai me ngā ipu. Ka taea e ngā kaipuni tuarā arataki te tautoko i ngā pakuwaru e 33 ineti pea me te tautoko tika, engari ko ngā whakaurunga nui ake e hiahiatia ana he tautoko atu anō. Mā te whakawhitinga korero ki tētahi tohunga kīhini ka whai tautoko angaimārama, ā, kaitepeka ngā raruraru i muri mai.

Me pēhea taku whiringa, he pakuwaru takirua, he pakuwaru kotahi mō taku kīhini?

Ko ngā puna kotahi anake e mahi pai ana mō ngā whānau e huri noa ana i ngā mea rahi pērā i ngā papamahi me ngā paruhi, ā, ko ngā puna rua anō pea e tino pai ana mō ngā kīhini herekau e hiahiatia ai te maha o ngā mahi. Me whai whakaaro ki āu tikanga houngā, te rahi o tōu whānau, me te wāhi kei runga tapapa e wātea ana ina ka whakatau koe. Ko ngā puna kotahi e nui ake ai te wāhi mahi i roto i te tūwāhi kotahi, ā, ko ngā puna rua e tuku ake ana i te maruaroa o te whakaritenga.

He aha te gauni e tuku ana i te uara pai rawa atu mō te whakamahi nohoanga?

ko te tēluka mata 16 e tuku ana i te takotoranga pai rawa atu o te manawapā, te itinga oro, me te uara roa-rawa mō te nuinga o ngā whakamahinga nohoanga. Ahakoa he iti ake te utu tuatahi mō ngā kowhatu mata 18, ko te mahi pai ake me te roanga o te wā o te matū mata 16 e whakaae ana i te utu atu. E pupuritia ana e te matū nekehanga ake ngā pakaru, ā, e tuku ana i te pai ake o te whakamarua oro i ngā mahi kīhini noa.