He aha ngā āhuatanga hāngā e whakamārama ana i te huinga o ngā pātaka kai o muri mai?

Ko ngā kīhini ō nei wā he wāhi whakamātautau kai mātua, ā, ko te mahinga me ngā āhua hou o te whakamātautau i tēnei wā i tūhono. Ko te pūtake o tēnei huringa ko ngā kōwhanga kīhini e maha ngā mahi, e whakauru ana i ngā whakamātautau pūtaiao hou ki ngā āhua whakamātautau. Ko ēnei rākau hou i te whakamātautau i tēnei wā e whakamāngai ana i tā mātou whakamātautau i ngā kai, i ngā whakamātautau, me te whakamātautau i ngā mahi o te kīhini. I tēnei wā, e tātari ana ngā kaitiaki o ngā whare i ā rātou kōwhanga kīhini kia whakamātautau ai i ngā mahi whakamātautau anō, ā, e tātari ana hoki i ngā whakamātautau e whakapakari ana i te mahi, ā, e tiaki ana i te āhua o te kīhini.

Ngā Pūnaha Whakamātautau Wai Pūtaiao

Te Whakamātautau Hāngānga o te Rere Mātauranga

Ko ngā pōkai kīhini ā-hāngā o tēnei wā he pōkai maha mahinga, e whakamahi ana i ngā rārangi whakamārama wai e whakamāhua ana i ngā āhua o te rere o te wai me te whakarite i te hāngā o te wai. Ko ēnei rārangi he kaitiaki pūtaiao e whakarite ana i te pā o te wai i runga i te mahi e whakamāhinga ana, ahakoa te whakamāhinga i ngā kai mātātoko, i ngā taputapu kai rānei. Ko te whakauru i te hanga o te whakamāhinga kore-whakamau i tēnei wā e whakakore ana i te hāngā o ngā rākau whakamāhinga, e whakamana ana i te oranga me te whakamāhinga i ngā mahi whakamāhinga kai.

Ko te whakamāhua i te hāngā o te wai he tohu o ngā pōkai ā-hāngā o tēnei wā, ā, ko ngā whakaahua matua e whakaatu ana i te hāngā o te wai i tēnei wā. Ko tēnei hanga e whakakore ana i ngā take o te whātata o te wai, ā, e whakamana ana i ngā āhua pai o te whakamāhinga mō ngā rārangi rerekē me ngā āhua rerekē. Ko ngā rārangi whakamāhua hou hoki he rārangi whakamāhua mō ngā mahi ā-hāngā, pērā i te whakamāhinga māmā mō ngā taonga mātātoko, i te whakamāhinga pākaha hoki mō ngā whakamāhinga kaha.

Ngā Āhua o te Whakamāmā i te Wai

Ko te mātauranga i ngā āhuatanga taiao te kaha e whakamānuhia ana hei whanonga mō ngā pūrere kai tāwhai wai, he maha ngā mahi, ā, he iti ngā whakamātau i te wai, ā, kāore he pakaru i ngā mahi. I roto i ēnei rākau he whakamātau wai me ngā whakamātau rere, e mau tonu ana i te hāngai o ngā mahi whakamātau, ā, e whakamānuhia ana te whakamātau wai i te āhua e waru tekau o te ōrau i ngā rākau tāwhai wai tuku iho. Ko ngā kaitiaki mātātoko e whakaatu ana i te wehenga o ngā mea mai i te wāhi o te pūrere kai, ka tūtomu tonu te rere o te wai kia kāore ai te whakamātau.

Ko ngā hāngai o te whakamātau i te wai kua whakamātau (greywater) he whanonga nui ake i ngā hāngai o ngā pūrere kai. Ko ētahi tauira e whiwhi ana i te wai kua whakamātau, e whakamātau ana hoki hei whakamātau anō, pērā i te whakamātau mō ngā rākau, i ngā mahi whakamātau tuatahi rānei. Ko tēnei ara kīwaha o te whakamātau wai e whai ana i ngā tikanga o te ora tāwhai, ā, e whakamānuhia ana hoki ngā utu o te whare i te wā.

Te Whakauru i ngā Hāngai

Ngā Wāhanga Whakamātau Kai i Roto

Ko ngā kōwhanga kai o tēnei wā, e whakamāhinga ana i ngā wāhanga whakamātautau kai i roto i te rākau o te kōwhanga. Ko ngā papa whakamātautau e taea te tango, ngā kōwhanga whakamātautau, me ngā kōwhanga whakamātautau e tata ana ki ngā wāhanga āhua o te kōwhanga, e whakamārama ana i tēnei wāhi mahi mō te whakamātautau kai. Kua hanga ngā wāhanga nei mai i ngā kōpae e whakamāhinga ana i te hanganga o te kōwhanga, ā, e whakamāhinga ana hoki i te tātai o te whakamāhinga me ngā āhua o te whakamāhinga māmā.

Kua whanake ake ngā pūnaha whakamāngō i te rīpanga kia rere kore, me ngā pūkenga whakamāngō pai ake hei whakamāngō i ngā rārangi whānui ake o ngā rīpanga kai. Ko ngā tauira pārekareka he āhua o ngā tahanga whakamāngō maha me ngā pūkenga whakamāngō kia rere kore, e whakamāmā ana i te rere kore o te whakamāhinga. Ko te whakauru o ēnei pūnaha ki te rere o te kōwhanga e whakamāhinga ana i te whakamāhinga pai, ā, e whakamāhinga ana hoki i te āhua o te whakamāhinga katoa.

Pumanawa KĀINGA Te whakaurunga

Āhuatanga ngā kōwhanga kai maha mahi whai whakauru māmā ki ngā rākau whakamātautau kāinga, ā, tukua ai ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakamāhi i ngā mahi rerehua trā āpōpō i ngā tono pūkoro wāhanga, i ngā tātai kupu rānei. Ko ngā āhuatanga whakauru nei he whakamāhi i te whakamātautau i te whakamāhi wai, i ngā whakaritenga hāuru, me ngā pouaka whakamātautau. Ko te whakauru ki ngā rākau whakamātautau kāinga he whakamāhi i ngā rārangi whakamātautau e tautuhi ana i ngā mahi o te kīhini, ā, e whakamārama ana i ngā whāinga o te whakamātautau.

Ko ngā āhuatanga o te whakamātautau whakamātauranga e whakamāhi ana i ngā rārangi o ngā kaitiaki kia whakamārama ai ngā whakamātautau o ngā wāhanga, ā, kia whakarite ai ngā whakamātautau whakamātauranga i mua i ngā raruraru. Ko tēnei whakamātauranga whakamātauranga he whakamātauranga kia māmā ai ngā wāhanga o te whakamātautau, ā, kia roa ake ai te wā o te whakamātautau o ngā rākau kōwhai. Ko ngā whakamātautau mātātuhi e whakamārama ana i ngā hāinga o te whakakapi i ngā kōwhai, i ngā whakamātautau whakamātauranga, me ēnei āhuatanga whakamātautau i ngā rākau kōwhai.

Whanaketanga Mātua me te Whakamātia

Ngā Panonitanga Mātātoka Kaha

Ko te whakamātua o ngā pūrere kai maha mahinga pai ake he whakamātautau pūhanga e whakamāhunga ana i ngā rōpū pākihi tātai hiriwa e whakamāngai ana i te whakamāngai i ngā pākihi o te whakamāngai, me ngā pūmanawa ā-mātua. I raro i ēnei rākau, kua whakamāhunga ngā hāhātanga o te whakamāngai kia taea ai te whakamāngai i ngā whakamāngai, me te whakamāngai i te whakamāngai. Ko ngā whakamātautau hou he whakamātautau i ngā wāhanga iti o ngā rākau hei whakamāngai i ngā pākihi mai i ngā kaiwhakamāngai kai me ngā kai ā-tangata.

Ko te hanga whakamāngai i ngā reo kōrero kua whakauru ki te hanga o ngā rākau anō, e whakamāhua ana i ngā pūnaha whakamāngai ā-kōpae e whakamāhua ana i ngā whakamāngai, me te whakamāngai i ngā reo kōrero i te wā o te whakamāhua. Ko tēnei whakamātautau he whakamātautau i tēnei o ngā take matua o ngā pūrere kai tātai hiriwa tātai, i te whakamāngai i te manawatanga o te rākau, me ngā pūmanawa ā-mātua. Ko te putanga ko te whakamāngai i te whakamāngai i ngā whakamāngai nui, i te whakamāngai i te whakamāngai i te whakamāngai o te kai.

Ngā Whakamātautau Whakamātua

Ko ngā whakamāhi o ngā whakamātautau nano he whananga nui i te whakamātua i ngā mata o ngā kōhanga, e waihanga ana i ngā āki kāore i te kitea e te kanohi e whakawehi ana i te wai, i ngā hinu, me ngā taputapu kai. Ko ēnei whakamāhi i te rūri o te mōhio e whakamāmā ake ai te whakamāhinga, i te mau tonu hoki i te āhua o te kōhanga i te wā roa. Kua whakamārama ngā whakamātautau kia taea te tāwhai i ngā pūtake o te whakamāhinga me ngā hōhā o te hāngī, kāore pea i te pakaru, kāore pea hoki i te whakamāhupe i te haumātua o ngā kai.

Ko ngā whakamātautau mō ngā mata e whakaora ake ana he whananga hou i ngā kōhanga kai maha mahinga o ngā rārangi matua, e whakamahi ana i ngā kōpae e whakaora ake ai ngā pākanga iti me ngā pākanga o ngā mata wātea. Ko tēnei whananga e roa ake ai i te wā o te āhua o ngā kōhanga, i te iti ake hoki i ngā mahi whakamāhinga. I tēnei hoki ngā rārangi whakamātua he uku whakamāhinga e whakamāhupe ai ngā pūpū i ngā mata e whakamāhinga ana.

Te Whakamātautau Āhua me te Whakauru

Te Whakamātautau o te Kōhanga e Whai ana i te Kaimahi

Ko ngā pūrere kai ā-hāpaiti o tēnei wā he pūrere maha mahinga, e whakamātautau ana i ngā uara o te whakamātautau ā-hāpaiti kia whakamāmā i te whānanga o te tinana me te whakapai ake i te whakamārama o te kaiwhakamahi i te wā roa. Kua whakamātautau kia māmā te whakamāhi i ngā hōhā o ngā pūrere me ngā āhua kia kore ai te whānanga o te tāwhara, ā, kia wātea ai ngā wāhi mātua mō ngā kākahu kai nui me ngā kākahu whakamātautau. Ko te whakauru i ngā āhua rerehua o ngā pūrere e whakamātautau ana i te wehewehe o ngā mahi, pērā i te whakamāhi i tēnei wāhi hei whakamāhi i ngā kākahu kai, ā, i tēnei wāhi anō hei whakamāhi i ngā kākahu kai.

Ko ngā tapa rorohiko me ngā whakawhitinga māmā e whakakore ana i ngā tapa whakamāhinga e whakamāhinga ai i te tangata i te whakamāhi, ā, e whakamāmā ana hoki i te whakamāhi. Ko ēnei āhua o te whakamātautau hoki e whakamāmā ana i te whakamāhi kia kore ai ngā rākau, ngā rākau, me ngā rākau e tū mai ana i ngā wāhi e taea kē ngā wāhi e taea kē. Ko te āhua o te pūrere katoa he whakamātautau kia tāwhai i ngā teitei o ngā tātai kai, ā, kia tāwhai hoki i ngā kaiwhakamahi o ngā āhua rerehua o te tinana me ngā whakaaro.

Ngā Tikanga Hoahoa Katoa

Ko ngā pūrere kai hou, maha ngā mahi, e whakamahi ana i ngā āhua whakamātautau whānui kia wāhi mā ngā kaiwhakamāhi e rereke ana ngā pūkenga tinana me ngā here. Ko ngā wāhanga e whakamāmātia ai te teitei, me ngā taupua e tāwhai ai, kia wāhi mā ngā kaiwhakamāhi e noho ana i ngā tāwhai hōu, me ngā tangata e rereke ana ngā pūkenga o te nekeneke. Ko ngā rārangi whakamāhi i whakamahinga kia whakaatu kia mārama, me ngā ara whakamāhi māmā kia māmā ake te ako, me te whakamārama ake i te whakamāhi mō ngā mema katoa o te whānau.

Ko ngā rākau whakamāhi me ngā rārangi e whakamāhi ana i te whakamau i te ringaringa, kia māmā ake te whakamāhi mō ngā kaiwhakamāhi e pāngia ana ki te riri o ngā whatu, me ngā here o ngā ringa. Ko te wāhi o ēnei rārangi e whakamāhi ana i ngā aratohu whakamāhi kia wāhi mā te whakamāhi, me ngā ara tiro māmā. Ko ēnei whakamātautau whakauru kia wāhi mā ngā pūrere kai maha ngā mahi i ngā āhuatanga o te noho i tēnei wāhi i te tau, me ngā whare e maha ngā whakapapa.

Ngā Huinga Whakamātautau me ngā Whakamātautau Tāwhai

Ngā Rārangi Wāhanga Tāwhai

Ko te whāinga o ngā pūrere kai āhua hou, he maha ngā mahi, kia whakamāmā ai ngā whakamātautau me ngā whakamātautau, me ngā rākau āhua pānga kia taea ai te whakamāhi i ngā āhua rereke o ngā kāinga kai me ngā whakaaro o ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ka taea e ēnei rākau te whiriwhiri i ngā wāhanga me ngā āhua e tātari ana i ngā tikanga o te kai me ngā whakaaetanga o te wāhi. Ka taea ngā taupāpaku e whakauru, e whakamāngai rānei i muri i te whakamātautau, kia whakamāhinga ai i te wā roa i te rere o ngā hiahia i te wā.

Kua whanake ake ngā ratonga whakamātautau pūkenga hei tautoko i te pānga o ngā pūrere kai āhua maha mahi, me ngā kaiwhakamahi pūkenga i te pūnaha hiko, i te pūnaha wai, me ngā whakauru i ngā kāinga mātauranga. Ko te whakamātautau he whakamātautau katoa o te pūnaha me te whakamātautau i ngā kaiwhakamahi kia pai ai te whakamāhi me te whakamāhinga. Ko ngā tuhinga mātauranga me ngā rākau tautoko hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi kia mārama ai i ngā pūnaha hou o ngā pūrere kai.

Te whāinga o te rahi me ngā āhua

Ko ngā whiringa tāwhai ā-hāngā e whakamāhinga ana i ngā pōkai kīhini anō hei whakamātautau, kia tata tonu ki ngā wāhi o ngā tēnei kōpae rānei ki ngā tāwhai hou, kāore he whakakaha i te mahi, i te āhua rānei. Ko ngā kaiwhakamāuiui he nui ngā ratonga whakamātautau me ngā whakamārama ake i te whakamātautau kia tika te tāwhai, kia tata tonu hoki ki ngā kāpene me ngā rākau ā-kīhini e whai ana. Ko te whakamātautau i ngā tāwhai tino e whakamāhinga ana i ngā uara o te whakamātautau, kia tata tonu hoki ki ngā āhua o te kīhini.

Ko te whāinga o te whakamātautau e whanui ake ana i ngā tāwhai ā-hāngā ki ngā whiringa ā-hāngā, ki ngā whiringa ā-āhua, ki ngā whiringa ā-whakamātautau hoki. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamāhi te whiriwhiri i ngā āhua rereke o ngā tapa, i ngā pakete ā-tāpoi, i ngā rārangi o te whakauru i ngā whare mātauranga, arā i ngā whāinga me ngā tārua. Ko tēnei whakamātautau e whakamāhinga ana i te uara o ia whakamātautau o ngā pōkai kīhini anō, kia whai hoki i te whakamātautau o ngā kaiwhakamāhi.

FAQ

He aha ngā hāinga o te whakamātautau mō ngā pōkai kīhini anō i ngā pōkai tūturu?

Ko ngā pūrere kai maha mahinga e hiahiatia ana te whakamātau tāwhai i ō rātou wāhanga pūhanga, tae atu ki te whakamātau i ngā kaitiaki me ngā whakahou pūnaha, i te tāwhai anō i ngā tikanga whakamātau pūrere tāwhai. Ko ngā āhua mātauranga o tēnei āhua he nui ngā āhua mātauranga e whakaatu ana i ngā hāngā whakamātau e hiahiatia ana, kia māmā ake te whakamātau i ngā pūnaha tāwhai i ngā pūnaha tāwhai. Kāore pea i te whakamātau i ngā kōpae me ngā whakamātau i ngā wāhanga, engari ko ngā pūnaha hou o tēnei wā he whakamātau iti noa.

He whakauru pea ngā pūrere kai maha mahinga ki ngā whakamātau kai o mua?

He maha ngā pūrere kai tāwhai maha mahi e whakamāmā ai ki ngā kīhini o nāianō, ahakoa he hāngā i te hāngā i ngā hāngā hiko me ngā hāngā wai hei tautoko i ngā āhua mātauranga me ngā rākau tāwhai kōpū. He tohu ake te whakamātautau i te tāngata pūkenga hei whakamārama i te whakamāmātanga ki ngā rākau o tēnei wā me te whakamārama i ngā whakamāmātanga e hiahiatia ana. Ko te hāngā whakamāmātanga i tēnei wā he whakarahi i ngā hononga hiko me te whakamārama i te pāhono wai e taea ana hei tautoko i ngā āhua pānui.

Pēhea ngā āhua mātauranga i ngā pūrere kai tāwhai maha mahi e whakainga ana i te whakamāhi i te wai me te hiko?

Ko ngā āhua mātauranga i ngā pūrere kai tāwhai maha mahi i tēnei wā e whakaiti ana i te whakamāhi i te wai me te hiko mai i te whakamāhi tāwhai i te rere, ngā rākau whakamātua automati, me ngā rārangi whakamāhi. Ko ngā rākau katoa he whakamārama mātauranga mō ngā whakamāhi e taea ana hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamāhi ki te whakamārama i ngā wā e taea ai te whakaiti atu. Ko ngā hāngā tuatahi o te hiko mō ngā wāhanga hiko e whakamāmātia ana e ngā whai hua o te whakamāhi i te whakamāhi i te wai me ngā rārangi whakamāhi.

He aha ngā whakamārama o te whakamānui i tāwhai ai mō ngā pūrere kai anuanu maha mahinga?

Ko ngā whakamārama o te whakamānui mō ngā pūrere kai anuanu maha mahinga he rerekē ngā whakamārama mō ngā wāhanga hāngā, ngā rākau pūhanga, me ngā kōpae whakamātautau, ā, ko ngā wā o te whakamānui i waenganui i ngā tau e rua ki ngā tau tekau, arā i te rerekē o ngā wāhanga. He nui ngā kaiwhakamahi i tāwhai ai ngā whakamānui whānui, me ngā rārangi ratonga pūkenga hei tautoko i ngā rākau pūhanga pūmau. Ko te whakamāhi i ngā mahi whakamātautau tāwhai ai hei whakamāhi i te whakamānui katoa mō ngā āhuatanga pūhanga me ngā whakauru i te whare pūhanga.